Systematic review automation technologies
Identifieur interne : 000083 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000082; suivant : 000084Systematic review automation technologies
Auteurs : Guy Tsafnat [Australie] ; Paul Glasziou [Australie] ; Miew Keen Choong [Australie] ; Adam Dunn [Australie] ; Filippo Galgani [Australie] ; Enrico Coiera [Australie]Source :
- Systematic Reviews [ 2046-4053 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Systematic reviews, a cornerstone of evidence-based medicine, are not produced quickly enough to support clinical practice. The cost of production, availability of the requisite expertise and timeliness are often quoted as major contributors for the delay. This detailed survey of the state of the art of information systems designed to support or automate individual tasks in the systematic review, and in particular systematic reviews of randomized controlled clinical trials, reveals trends that see the convergence of several parallel research projects.
We surveyed literature describing informatics systems that support or automate the processes of systematic review or each of the tasks of the systematic review. Several projects focus on automating, simplifying and/or streamlining specific tasks of the systematic review. Some tasks are already fully automated while others are still largely manual. In this review, we describe each task and the effect that its automation would have on the entire systematic review process, summarize the existing information system support for each task, and highlight where further research is needed for realizing automation for the task. Integration of the systems that automate systematic review tasks may lead to a revised systematic review workflow. We envisage the optimized workflow will lead to system in which each systematic review is described as a computer program that automatically retrieves relevant trials, appraises them, extracts and synthesizes data, evaluates the risk of bias, performs meta-analysis calculations, and produces a report in real time.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/2046-4053-3-74
PubMed: 25005128
PubMed Central: 4100748
Affiliations:
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Australian Institute of Health Innovation, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Health Informatics, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, University of New South Wales, Sydney</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coiera, Enrico" sort="Coiera, Enrico" uniqKey="Coiera E" first="Enrico" last="Coiera">Enrico Coiera</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="I1">Centre for Health Informatics, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Health Informatics, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, University of New South Wales, Sydney</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Systematic Reviews</title><idno type="eISSN">2046-4053</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Systematic reviews, a cornerstone of evidence-based medicine, are not produced quickly enough to support clinical practice. The cost of production, availability of the requisite expertise and timeliness are often quoted as major contributors for the delay. This detailed survey of the state of the art of information systems designed to support or automate individual tasks in the systematic review, and in particular systematic reviews of randomized controlled clinical trials, reveals trends that see the convergence of several parallel research projects.</p><p>We surveyed literature describing informatics systems that support or automate the processes of systematic review or each of the tasks of the systematic review. Several projects focus on automating, simplifying and/or streamlining specific tasks of the systematic review. Some tasks are already fully automated while others are still largely manual. In this review, we describe each task and the effect that its automation would have on the entire systematic review process, summarize the existing information system support for each task, and highlight where further research is needed for realizing automation for the task. Integration of the systems that automate systematic review tasks may lead to a revised systematic review workflow. We envisage the optimized workflow will lead to system in which each systematic review is described as a computer program that automatically retrieves relevant trials, appraises them, extracts and synthesizes data, evaluates the risk of bias, performs meta-analysis calculations, and produces a report in real time.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sackett, Dl" uniqKey="Sackett D">DL Sackett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Straus, S" uniqKey="Straus S">S Straus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Richardson, Ws" uniqKey="Richardson W">WS Richardson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rosenberg, W" uniqKey="Rosenberg W">W Rosenberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haynes, Rb" uniqKey="Haynes R">RB Haynes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cochrane, Al" uniqKey="Cochrane A">AL 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Gurevitch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bax, L" uniqKey="Bax L">L Bax</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, L M" uniqKey="Yu L">L-M Yu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ikeda, N" uniqKey="Ikeda N">N Ikeda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moons, Kg" uniqKey="Moons K">KG Moons</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Moher, D" uniqKey="Moher D">D Moher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liberati, A" uniqKey="Liberati A">A Liberati</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tetzlaff, J" uniqKey="Tetzlaff J">J Tetzlaff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Altman, Dg" uniqKey="Altman D">DG Altman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reiter, E" uniqKey="Reiter E">E Reiter</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Elliott, Jh" uniqKey="Elliott J">JH Elliott</name></author><author><name sortKey="Turner, T" uniqKey="Turner T">T Turner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clavisi, O" uniqKey="Clavisi O">O Clavisi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thomas, J" uniqKey="Thomas J">J Thomas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Higgins, Jp" uniqKey="Higgins J">JP Higgins</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mavergames, C" uniqKey="Mavergames C">C Mavergames</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gruen, Rl" uniqKey="Gruen R">RL Gruen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kawamoto, K" uniqKey="Kawamoto K">K Kawamoto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Honey, A" uniqKey="Honey A">A Honey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rubin, K" uniqKey="Rubin K">K Rubin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li></country><settlement><li>Sydney</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tsafnat, Guy" sort="Tsafnat, Guy" uniqKey="Tsafnat G" first="Guy" last="Tsafnat">Guy Tsafnat</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Choong, Miew Keen" sort="Choong, Miew Keen" uniqKey="Choong M" first="Miew Keen" last="Choong">Miew Keen Choong</name><name sortKey="Coiera, Enrico" sort="Coiera, Enrico" uniqKey="Coiera E" first="Enrico" last="Coiera">Enrico Coiera</name><name sortKey="Dunn, Adam" sort="Dunn, Adam" uniqKey="Dunn A" first="Adam" last="Dunn">Adam Dunn</name><name sortKey="Galgani, Filippo" sort="Galgani, Filippo" uniqKey="Galgani F" first="Filippo" last="Galgani">Filippo Galgani</name><name sortKey="Glasziou, Paul" sort="Glasziou, Paul" uniqKey="Glasziou P" first="Paul" last="Glasziou">Paul Glasziou</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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